A « once-in-a-generation modernisation » of the armed forces is required to extend British influence and protect the public, Boris Johnson has said.

The prime minister told MPs a new four-year funding deal would protect « hundreds of thousands » of jobs and create 40,000 new roles. « I have decided that the era of cutting our defence budget must end, and it ends now, » he said.

Labour welcomed more defence spending but asked how it would be funded.

Outlining the new package in the Commons, the PM – speaking over video link as he is self-isolating – said the benefits « will go far beyond our armed forces ».

Mr Johnson described the increase in defence spending as being worth £16.5bn in new money over four years.

However economist Ben Zaranko, from the Institute of Fiscal Studies, said that while this represented a big rise in spending, the figure of £16.5bn was a « misleading way to present this announcement ». He continued: « It would be more accurate to say that by 2024-25, defence spending will be £7bn higher than it would have been under previous plans. »

Mr Johnson said: « Our plans will safeguard hundreds of thousands of jobs in the defence industry, protecting livelihoods across the UK and keeping the British people safe. »

The PM pledged to end defence budget cuts, protect shipping lanes that supply the country, press on with renewing the UK’s nuclear deterrent and restore Britain as « the foremost naval power in Europe » with a « renaissance of British shipbuilding across the UK ». He also said the funding would allow investment in new technology such as:

The creation of a national cyber force, which he said was already operating against terrorists, organised crime groups and hostile states. A new « RAF space command launching British satellites and our first rocket from Scotland in 2022 » « From aerospace to autonomous vehicles, these technologies have a vast array of civilian applications opening up new vistas of economic progress, creating 10,000 jobs every year – 40,000 in total – levelling-up across our country and reinforcing our union, » Mr Johnson added.

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer accused Mr Johnson of making a « spending announcement without a strategy » and asked whether the money would be raised through cuts or tax rises, or both.

Mr Johnson did not respond to the question but said Sir Keir’s record of support for the armed forces was « very thin indeed ».

Former foreign secretary Jeremy Hunt urged Mr Johnson « not to listen to any voices in his ear » saying that cutting international aid could help to fund the increase in defence spending. And Labour MP Sarah Champion, chairwoman of the international development committee, asked Mr Johnson to « quash rumours and confirm his manifesto commitment » of spending 0.7% of national income on overseas aid, « now and going forwards ».

The PM responded by telling the Commons: « I think we can all be proud of our record on overseas aid and that will continue. »

Gen Sir Nick Carter, chief of the defence staff, said he was « absolutely delighted » by the announcement. « But of course we’re also conscious that living through this Covid crisis, the armed forces have stepped up to the plate to provide some of the resilience that the nation has needed, » he added.

Earlier, Defence Secretary Ben Wallace said « letting go » of some older weapons would create « headroom » for new investment. He added: « When I looked across at the armed forces today I saw them with equipment that was out-of-date, I saw our adversaries across the world having better equipment, the ability to attack us and harm us getting wider and wider from our capabilities. »

The funding announcement is part of the first conclusions of the government’s Integrated Review which looks at security, defence, development and foreign policy.

Labour’s shadow defence secretary John Healey said the extra money would give « a welcome and long-overdue upgrade to Britain’s defences after a decade of decline ».

Conservative MP and defence select committee chairman Tobias Ellwood said: « This is a lot of money but ultimately there are still huge financial pressures facing our armed forces. » But he said the « key takeaway » for him was the « message this sends to the British people, to the MoD as well, that we want to be back as a strong power capability ».